
| Automation |
| It Takes a Villiage Taken from the September 2011 issue of Automation World Written by Gary Mintchell |
Just as the Pepsi bottling plant saw the need to use manufacturing intelligence tools to have better preparation for quality audits, one pharmaceutical coatings supplier also needed a better way to provide waste treatment reports to the township. Alex Jushchyshyn, plant support engineer with Colorcon, a provider of formulated coatings and other excipients for the pharmaceutical and dietary/food/nutritional supplement industries, assembled a team to accomplish the project. It consisted of an application specialist from Milwaukee-based supplier Rockwell Automation; Rumsey Electric, a Rockwell distributor in Consohocken, Pa.; and process industries system integrator EZSoft, based in Malvern, Pa. Jushchyshyn describes the situation: “The project was data collection regarding the waste treatment process in our West Point, Pa. plant. We needed proper reports to the township. We developed schemes of how to collect data in an efficient manner. High availability of the data is a must. Manual data collection had to be limited. Operators should be running the plant not running around with clipboards.” The project started in 2010. “Our networking is fairly integrated, so we figured we should be able to get data at the desk,” says Jushchyshyn. “What we needed included one-click reporting, no data manipulation to get summaries, and more. The other big piece—the system had to be expandable. We needed to work with the IT group to understand the networking requirements so that people in various locations, from headquarters to the production plant, could all see the information. It also had to enable us to meet regulatory requirements.” Marty Fallon, EZSoft vice president of sales says, Colorcon was looking at a single application, “but they needed it to be a global system. As the integrator, we worked with Tim McCain, Rockwell Automation industrial software regional manager, and the distributor and customer. We produced system architecture drawings and functional specs. The scope of the project included integrating Rockwell’s FactoryTalk Historian and VantagePoint software, compiling trend and daily reports, and upgrading some other systems along with AssetCenter.” Jushchyshyn says that “a year later, it feels like we’re partners. We chose wisely, so we now have a very good integrator to call on and know we’ll get the right thing.” The hardware architecture he describes as an instrument probe feeding data to a local PLC and a local display. Next the data goes to a corporate server some seven miles from the facility. The system includes DIN-rail mounted industrial PCs and Cisco Ethernet switches. “We have our own VLANs, so there are no collisions with our IP telephones. We had to balance our engineering requirements while satisfying the needs of IT. Our engineering group keeps track of eight servers—more than any other department outside IT,” he says. In the end, Fallon says VantagePoint allows data to be presented from disparate systems and databases on one platform. Adds Jushchyshyn, “That was the real benefit. I could direct users to one interface for everything. I focus on things from an engineering perspective, but my bosses may not be as technical. So I wanted that single click where they can get the information they need. In fact, this is probably the first software package where I got what I asked for. I had five key points and got them all.”
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| When to use UL489 vs UL1077 Circuit breakers - courtesy of Rockwell Automation |
Modern electrical equipment continues to increase in complexity and
importance in industrial, commercial, and residential installations. This
equipment is often considered critical for normal system operations. As
such, the importance of circuit protection and overall equipment protection Determining whether a circuit is adequately protected can require a high-level view of the electrical distribution system, from the fault current available at the source of supply down to the end device connected in the system. Circuit protection includes protection from equipment overload conditions, undervoltage and overvoltage conditions, ground faults, and short-circuits. Although mandated by code for any electrical installation, the proper implementation of circuit protection products can be confusing at times. Occasionally this confusion results in circuit protection products that are installed in circuits where their use is not appropriate. Products addressed in this
white paper will include circuit breakers made in accordance with UL 4891,
supplementary protectors made in accordance with UL 10772, and manual
motor controllers as defined in UL 5083. Application and product use will be explained as suitable for North American installations. Continue reading. View an application example of UL489 & UL1077 circuit breakers |
| Is your Allen Bradley equipment up to date? |
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| Energy Savings and Motors - Courtesy of the Department of Energy |
Industrial fans, pumps and air compressors use more than 50% of the total motor-related electricity used in the U.S.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), industrial motor-system energy use could be reduced by 11% to 18% if all existing cost-effective technologies and practices for improved efficiency were implemented. |
| Optimizing Exceptional Machines: Sustainable Production Matters - Rockwell Automation |
| Many people use the terms
sustainability and going
green synonymously, but
Rockwell Automation believes
that sustainable production
encompasses manufacturing
practices that transform materials
with significantly lower emission
of greenhouse gases (GHG),
minimize use of nonrenewable or
toxic materials, reduce waste, and
increase workplace and product
safety while optimizing yield and
supply-chain integrity.
A successful sustainability
program reduces environmental
impact, achieves genuine
economy in the use of resources, delivers a return on investment (ROI),
and improves a company’s quity — for both you and your end users.
Distinct trends are emerging as both manufacturers and machine
builders increase their sustainable production activities, and automation No matter where you are in building your sustainability program, a holistic approach is more than being green.
It involves optimizing every aspect of how you make
machines, by doing more with less. By investing in safer
products and processes, resource-efficient technologies,
and processes and traceability tools, machine builders and
manufacturers thrive. And it’s easier for machine builders to start building sustainability initiatives. First, ask your customers about their sustainability goals and what they want from you. Next, approach your Rockwell Automation sales representative and get the company’s OEM support team engaged. Rockwell Automation regional teams have the technical resources to support conversions or new designs so you can get equipment operating quickly to your customers’ specifications. Read Full Article |
| Machine Safety Starts with Design - By Kelly Schachenman, Rockwell Automation |
New safety technologies, such as Safety programmable logic controllers (PLC), allow manufacturers to streamline their machine access strategies and improve their machine productivity by tailoring the operation of safety systems to the required task. This allows employees to more quickly diagnose, perform minor service on and restore machinery to production, which can yield major improvement to machine uptime. Many contemporary safety designs use Safety PLCs to assist with streamlining service procedures. Like standard controllers and networks, Safety PLC systems are devices that can be programmed to function differently depending on the task the employee is trying to perform. Read the full article on page 26 of this month's edition of the Rockwell Automation Journal. |
| Switchgear |
| Being Selective - by Mark C. Ode,Underwriters Laboratories Inc |
Selective coordination has been a requirement in the National Electrical Code (NEC) for many years but has been limited to a few required applications. With the adoption of the 2005 NEC, selective coordination will apply to a much broader application with an emphasis on coordinating overcurrent protective devices for emergency systems, as well as the original primary issue of minimizing electrical hazards to equipment. In the 2002 and previous editions of the NEC, the primary requirements for selective coordination and the definition were found in Article 240, covering overcurrent protection of conductors. Selective coordination was normally required where an orderly shutdown was necessary to minimize the hazards to personnel and equipment. The definition in 240.2 read as follows: “Coordination: The proper localization of a fault condition to restrict outages to the equipment affected, accomplished by the choice of selective fault-protective devices.” This definition has been modified and moved to Article 100 in the 2005 NEC. The main goal of selective coordination is to isolate an electrical fault to the closest overcurrent protective device upstream while maintaining power to the remainder of the electrical system. For example, if a ground fault or a short circuit were to occur in a 20-ampere circuit, a properly coordinated system would ensure that only the 20-ampere overcurrent protective device protecting the branch circuit would open.The branch circuit would be protected while maintaining power to the other branch circuits, feeders and service. If a fault occurred at the feeder level, only the feeder overcurrent protective device would open, leaving other feeders and the service energized. This ensures power loss to only the circuit directly affected by the fault. A short circuit or a ground fault will cause an overcurrent protective device, such as a circuit breaker or a fuse, to react in a certain amount of time, based upon the amount of fault current flowing in the faulted circuit. Read the full article at Electrical Contractor Magazine. |
| Lighting |
| Successfully Transition from Probe to Pulse Start Ballasts |
Under the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, all 150W-500W metal halide luminaires manufactured on or after January 1, 2009, must contain a ballast meeting the following levels of efficiency:
88% for magnetic or electronic pulse start ballasts or
94% for magnetic probe start ballasts. |
| LEED - The Growing importance of lighting controls to enhance energy savings |
LEED is a third-party certification program and the nationally accepted benchmark for the design, construction and operation of high performance green buildings. LEED gives building owners and operators the tools they need to have an immediate and measurable impact on their buildings’ performance. LEED promotes a whole-building approach to sustainability by recognizing performance in five key areas of human and environmental health: sustainable site development, water savings, energy efficiency, materials selection and indoor environmental quality. Find out more about LEED on the USGBC website |
| Supplies & MRO |
| Top 6 Places to look for energy losses in commercial Buldings - Article from Fluke |
Small, consistent changes can make a big difference in the profitability of any facility. Find problems fast, fix them, and win by realizing the cost savings. Thermal imaging experts suggest that building owners, building managers and/or facilities engineers inspect the following systems to identify energy losses:
This short article will go over these top 6 places, what to look for and the expected savings. Read more |
| White Paper: Raw Materials Costs and Global Economic Trends Affecting Electrical Component Pricing |
| This white paper article from Emerson discusses the causes of rapidly rising market prices for raw materials and oil and their impact on the cost of electrical components. Read more |
| Improvements in MC Cable Fittings - Peter Walsh, PE |
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